The FAA Modernization and Reform Act (2012)

Congress took these actions in 2012 to amend the Railway Labor Act to change union certification election processes in the railroad and airline industries and impose greater oversight of the regulatory activities of the National Mediation Board (NMB). This law…

What are Major Activities Involved with Succession Planning?

Major activities involved with succession planning include: Determine what the requirements are for the key position and create profiles that outline responsibilities. The experience, education, career progress, and future career interests of managerial candidates should also be reviewed; The performance…

How are Labor Union Organizations Structured?

Labor unions can be divided into three levels: Local Unions National or Internation unions. The business representative performs a critical role in contract negotiations, grievance proceedings, and managing union headquarters. The union steward represents member interests and relations with a…

What steps should be taken in conducting a layoff?

These steps should be taken in conducting a layoff: Select employees for layoff using seniority, performance, job classification, location, or skill. Ensure selected employees do not affect a protected class to avoid adverse or disparate impact. Review compliance with federal…

What can be an Unfair Labor Practice under the NLRA?

The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) identifies five types of employer practices that should be considered unfair labor practices. It is unfair for an employer to interfere in the activities of a union or prevent employees from taking any action…

What are the Step for Filing a Charge with NLRB?

Unfair Labor Practices are prohibited actions by law or the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) ruling taken by either the union or management. First, charges of unfair labor practices must be filed within six months of the alleged practice and…

What is attrition?

Attrition or restrictive hiring is the act of reducing the workforce by not replacing individuals who leave an organization. Only essential positions are filled. Attrition is used to avoid layoffs. A hard freeze means that all open positions will remain…

Three stages of HR Planning

HR planning systems should support an organization’s business plan. Businesses must have a precise blend of knowledge, skills, and abilities among employees. HR Planning can be separated into three forecasting periods: Short-range planning involves projecting workforce staffing requirements. Middle-range planning…